Las oraciones condicionales son una de esas secciones gramaticales que se usan constantemente en inglés: en conversaciones, cartas, películas y correspondencia comercial. Ayudan a describir situaciones que dependen de condiciones: desde las más simples y reales («Si mañana hace sol, iremos a dar un paseo») hasta las hipotéticas e irreales («Si yo fuera tú…»). En esta colección, encontrarás ejercicios para todos los tipos de condicionales: cero, primero, segundo, tercero y mixtos. Practicaremos la construcción correcta, la elección de los tiempos verbales y también analizaremos errores típicos. Cada tarea incluye respuestas para que puedas ponerte a prueba y consolidar el material.
Ejercicio 1. Completa las oraciones condicionales
Completa cada oración con la forma verbal correcta para que sea gramaticalmente correcta. Observa el tipo de oración condicional.
- If it ___ (rain), the ground gets wet.
- If I ___ (be) you, I would take that job.
- If she studies, she ___ (pass) the exam.
- If they had left earlier, they ___ (arrive) on time.
- If you heat water to 100°C, it ___ (boil).
- I will call you if I ___ (have) news.
- If I ___ (know) about the party, I would have gone.
- If he works hard, he ___ (succeed).
- If we had more time, we ___ (visit) more places.
- If she ___ (not eat) breakfast, she feels hungry.
- If I see him, I ___ (tell) him.
- If they ___ (be) more careful, they wouldn’t have made that mistake.
- You’ll miss the bus if you ___ (not hurry).
- If you mix red and blue, you ___ (get) purple.
- If I won the lottery, I ___ (travel) the world.
✅ Las respuestas a todas las tareas se encuentran al final de la página.
Ejercicio 2. Elige la opción correcta
Elige la forma correcta de la oración condicional. Solo una opción es correcta en cada punto.
Ejercicio 3. Encuentra y corrige el error
Cada oración contiene un error en la construcción de la oración condicional. Encuéntralo y corrígelo.
- If it will rain, we will stay at home.
- If I was you, I would study more.
- If she will study, she will pass.
- If they had leave earlier, they would be here.
- If you would heat water, it boils.
- If I would have known, I would have told you.
- If he work hard, he will succeed.
- If we had knew, we would have helped.
- If she don’t eat, she feels hungry.
- If I see him, I tell him.
- If they was more careful, they wouldn’t make mistakes.
- If you mix red and blue, you gets purple.
- If I win the lottery, I travel.
- If I have more time, I will visited you.
- If I would be taller, I could play basketball.
✅ Las respuestas a todas las tareas se encuentran al final de la página.
Ejercicio 4. Crea oraciones condicionales para situaciones
Se te presentan situaciones reales o imaginarias. Tu tarea es crear una oración condicional para cada una, usando la estructura y el tiempo verbal correctos. Puedes variar los tipos: cero, primer, segundo, tercer o condicional mixto.
- Tienes poco tiempo para hacer el proyecto.
- Está lloviendo, te quedas en casa.
- Te tocaría la lotería si compraras un billete.
- Si estudias, aprobarás el examen.
- Él no tiene coche, así que no va al mar.
- Si lo hubiera sabido antes…
- Si hace sol, iremos a la playa.
- Si me lo hubieras dicho, te habría ayudado.
- Si no comes, tendrás hambre.
- Si vienen, empezaremos antes.
- Si tuviera vacaciones, me iría.
- Si llama, te lo diré.
- Si no enciendes la luz, estará oscuro.
- Si viviera en París…
- Si hace frío, llevaremos un abrigo.
✅ Las respuestas a todas las tareas se encuentran al final de la página.
Ejercicio 5. Elige la forma correcta
Elige la opción correcta de la oración condicional.
Respuestas
Ejercicio 1
- rains
- were
- will pass
- would have arrived
- boils
- have
- had known
- will succeed
- would visit
- doesn’t eat
- will tell
- had been
- don’t hurry
- get
- would travel
Ejercicio 2
- a
- a
- c
- a
- b
- c
- c
- c
- a
- b
- c
- a
- c
- c
- a
Ejercicio 3
- If it will rain, we will stay at home.
- If I was you, I would study more.
- If she will study, she will pass.
- If they had leave earlier, they would be here.
- If you would heat water, it boils.
- If I would have known, I would have told you.
- If he work hard, he will succeed.
- If we had knew, we would have helped.
- If she don’t eat, she feels hungry.
- If I see him, I tell him.
- If they was more careful, they wouldn’t make mistakes.
- If you mix red and blue, you gets purple.
- If I win the lottery, I travel.
- If I have more time, I will visited you.
- If I would be taller, I could play basketball.
Ejercicio 4
- If you don’t have much time, you won’t finish the project. (First Conditional)
- If it rains, we stay at home. (Zero Conditional)
- You would have won the lottery if you had bought a ticket. (Third Conditional)
- If you study, you will pass the exam. (First Conditional)
- If he had a car, he would go to the sea. (Second Conditional)
- If I had known about it earlier, I would have told you. (Third Conditional)
- If it’s sunny, we’ll go to the beach. (First Conditional)
- If you had told me, I would have helped you. (Third Conditional)
- If you don’t eat, you will get hungry. (First Conditional)
- If they come, we will start earlier. (First Conditional)
- If I had a vacation, I would travel. (Second Conditional)
- If she calls, I will give you the message. (First Conditional)
- If you don’t turn on the light, it will be dark. (First Conditional)
- If I lived in Paris, I would visit the Louvre every month. (Second Conditional)
- If it’s cold, we’ll take our coats. (First Conditional)
Ejercicio 5
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- b
- b
- b
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a