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English at the Airport

28.04.2025
3 minutes to read
The airport is a place where every step is accompanied by new terms, announcements, and signs in English. At first glance, unfamiliar words and phrases might seem intimidating, but mastering them is actually easier than it seems. Imagine approaching the check-in counter: there’s noise all around, the murmur of voices, staff members busy assisting passengers. You take a deep breath, smile, and confidently say: “Hello! I’m here to check in for Flight 345 to London.” And there you have it — a boarding pass in your hand and peace of mind in your heart.
To achieve this, you don’t need to know hundreds of complex expressions. It’s enough to learn the key words and phrases that airport staff and passengers use.
It’s important not just to memorize a list of words, but to understand how they connect in real conversation. First, we’ll go over basic terms: boarding pass, baggage, security check, customs declaration. Then we’ll learn how to build simple but precise phrases like: “Could you tell me where Gate B4 is?” or “My luggage is overweight. What can I do?”
In this article, we’ll take a detailed look at every stage of your journey through the airport: from check-in and baggage drop-off to passport control and boarding the plane. You’ll learn how to ask for directions to the gate, how to inquire about flight delays, and how to act in unforeseen situations, like lost luggage or missing your flight.
We’ll pay special attention to real-life dialogue examples. You’ll see how a passenger addresses a check-in agent, how a conversation at the security gate unfolds, and how to properly confirm flight times with an airline representative.
Additionally, the article includes a table with the most useful words and phrases — you can print it out or save it on your phone.
By applying this knowledge in practice, you will stop fearing English at the airport. Confident speech and accurate phrasing will help you avoid misunderstandings and make your trip as comfortable as possible.
Let’s start learning English for the airport — and may every journey begin easily and joyfully!

Table of contents

When you find yourself at the airport for the first time, you are surrounded by so many unfamiliar words and announcements that it’s easy to feel lost. To immediately set the right tone for the conversation and avoid awkward pauses, start with simple yet very important phrases. They will help you establish contact with check-in staff, pass through security, and navigate the terminal.
First, let’s master standard greetings. English at the airport requires politeness and respect toward the staff, so always begin with:
  • Hello
  • Good morning
  • Good afternoon
  • Good evening
Next, use phrases to get someone’s attention:
  • Excuse me
  • Pardon me
To clearly express your intention, use the construction I’d like to…:
  • I’d like to check in for Flight 456 to Paris, please.
  • I’d like to drop off my suitcase.
  • I’d like to upgrade my seat, if possible.
For a polite request or clarification, use Could you…? and Can you…?:
  • Could you tell me where Gate A7 is located?
  • Can you show me where the customs declaration form is?
  • Could you confirm if my flight is on schedule?
When you need to find a location, the indispensable question is Where is…?:
  • Where is the baggage claim area?
  • Where is the security checkpoint?
  • Where is the nearest restroom?
If you are unsure about the procedure, ask How do I…?:
  • How do I obtain a boarding pass if I’ve already checked in online?
  • How do I declare my duty-free purchases?
  • How do I access the departure lounge?
Finally, to make sure you are in the right place, use Is this the right…?:
  • Is this the right line for economy class check-in?
  • Is this the correct counter for oversized baggage?
  • Am I in the right place to get a visa-on-arrival form?
Pay attention to your intonation and speaking pace: speak calmly and do not rush to ensure you are understood correctly. Try to listen carefully and do not be afraid to ask for repetition:
  • Sorry, could you repeat that, please?
  • I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that.
By using these phrases, you will quickly feel more confident and easily handle all stages of communication at the airport.

Basic Phrases for Starting a Conversation

Check-in and Baggage Drop-off

Check-in and baggage drop-off are the first and one of the most important stages at the airport. How quickly and correctly you complete this procedure determines the rest of your journey. To avoid unnecessary stress and save time, it is worth preparing in advance and learning a few key phrases in English.
1. Approaching the Check-in Counter
  • Good morning! I’m here to check in for Flight 789 to New York.
  • My name is Anna Ivanova.
  • Here is my passport and ticket.
If you have already checked in online and just need to get your boarding pass, say:
  • I’ve checked in online. Could you print my boarding pass, please?
2. Dropping Off Your Baggage
  • I have one suitcase to check.
  • How much does it cost to check an extra bag?
  • Is there a weight limit for checked baggage?
  • My bag is overweight. What are the fees?
To avoid overweight fees, weigh your suitcase at home or in a special area near the check-in counters. If your bag is overweight, ask:
  • Can I transfer some items to my carry-on?
3. Requesting Changes to Your Flight Conditions
  • I’d like to upgrade to business class, please.
  • Can I change my seat to an aisle/window?
  • Is it possible to switch to an earlier flight?
4. Checking the Boarding Pass Details
  • Could you confirm my departure time and gate number?
  • What is the boarding zone?
  • Is this boarding pass valid for the lounge?
Always check your name, flight number, and departure time on your boarding pass to avoid misunderstandings at the next stage — security control.
5. Solving Possible Problems
  • I think my bag is damaged. What should I do?
  • I lost my baggage claim tag.
  • My suitcase didn’t arrive on the carousel.
In such cases, a staff member will help you file a written claim and explain how to track your luggage.
Helpful Tips:
  • Prepare your passport, ticket, and baggage documents in advance — it saves time.
  • If you need more space for carry-on luggage, ask:
  • Is there any extra space in the overhead compartments?
  • Always keep the baggage check receipt — you will need it when claiming your suitcase at your destination.
  • If you have a short connection, ask:
  • What’s the fastest way to get to my connecting flight?
Use these phrases and recommendations to complete check-in and baggage drop-off without delays and unnecessary stress. Courtesy, clear phrasing, and confident speaking will help you start your journey on a positive note.

Security Check and Passport Control

After check-in and baggage drop-off, you proceed to the security checkpoint. This stage often causes anxiety, but knowing key phrases and rules will help you pass through quickly and without unnecessary stress.
1. Approaching the Security Checkpoint
  • Excuse me, where is the security checkpoint?
  • Do I need to remove my laptop and liquids from my bag?
  • Should I take off my shoes and belt?
Before placing your bag on the conveyor belt, make sure all electronic devices are removed and liquids are packed in a transparent bag of no more than 100 ml.
2. Passing Through the Metal Detector
  • Am I allowed to keep my watch and phone on me?
  • What should I do if the alarm goes off?
  • Could you scan my carry-on again, please?
If you are asked to go through the scanner again or undergo a manual bag inspection, stay calm and follow the security officer’s instructions.
3. Preparing for Passport Control
Before approaching the immigration officer’s booth, prepare your passport, visa (if required), boarding pass, and, if necessary, your immigration card.
  • Good afternoon. Here are my documents.
  • I’m travelling for tourism and will stay for five days.
  • Here is my return ticket.
4. Answering Standard Questions
The immigration officer may ask:
  • What is the purpose of your visit?
  • Where will you be staying during your trip?
  • Do you have any items to declare?
  • Are you carrying more than 10,000 USD in cash?
Examples of answers:
  • I’m here on vacation with my family.
  • I’ll stay at the Central Hotel.
  • No, I have nothing to declare.
  • No, I’m carrying less than that.
5. Dealing with Unexpected Situations
Sometimes issues may arise:
  • My visa is missing. What should I do?
  • I forgot to fill out the customs declaration.
  • My passport has no blank pages.
In such cases, politely ask:
  • Could you advise me on what steps to take?
  • Where can I obtain a new form?
6. Helpful Tips for Smooth Passing
  • Organize your belongings: keep documents and electronics in a separate compartment for quick access.
  • Minimize metal items: remove jewelry and belts with metal parts to avoid delaying the line.
  • Follow signs and announcements: pay close attention to information boards and loudspeaker announcements to catch any procedural changes.
  • Stay calm and polite: a respectful and calm attitude will help the staff assist you faster.
By mastering these phrases and tips, you will easily pass the security check and passport control without delays or unnecessary stress.
Have a pleasant flight and a great trip!

Navigating the Terminal and Waiting for the Flight

After successfully passing passport control, you find yourself in the departure area, where a new stage begins — navigating the terminal and waiting for boarding. Terminals in large airports are like small cities with shopping areas, cafés, lounges, and customer service points. To quickly find the facilities you need and comfortably spend time before boarding, remember a few useful phrases and tips.
1. Landmarks and Signs
Throughout the terminal, you will see large boards and signs marked with letters like “A,” “B,” “C” and numbers for boarding gates. If you see a board marked “Departures,” that’s where you can find all flight information. If you have difficulty, ask an employee:
  • Excuse me, could you point me towards the departures board?
  • Where can I find the terminal map?
2. Finding Key Services
Every airport has essential services like restrooms, currency exchange points, pharmacies, shops, and first aid stations. Politely ask:
  • Where is the nearest restroom?
  • Is there a pharmacy in this terminal?
  • Can you tell me where the currency exchange is?
  • Where can I find a first aid station?
3. Cafés, Restaurants, and Lounges
If you have a long layover or simply want to grab a bite to eat, find out what establishments are nearby:
  • Is there a café or food court near Gate D?
  • Where is the business lounge for Priority Pass holders?
  • Do you have vegetarian or gluten-free options here?
4. Checking Flight Status and Changes
Sometimes the boarding gate number or boarding time can change. To stay updated:
  • Could you check if Gate C9 has changed?
  • Has boarding for Flight 234 started?
  • Is there any delay for Flight 567?
5. Using Mobile Apps and Wi-Fi
Modern airports offer free Wi-Fi, and most airlines have apps where you can track your flight status. Ask:
  • What’s the Wi-Fi network name and password?
  • Can I download the airport’s app for terminal maps?
6. Tips for a Comfortable Wait
  • Arrive early: aim to be at the departure area 2–3 hours before an international flight and 1.5–2 hours before a domestic flight.
  • Charge your devices: find outlets or charging stations immediately after security control.
  • Stay hydrated and have snacks: buy water and light snacks early to avoid last-minute rush.
  • Listen for boarding announcements: pay attention to public address announcements and check the screens every 15–20 minutes.
By following these recommendations and using the suggested phrases, you will easily navigate the terminal, quickly find all necessary services, and make your wait as comfortable and productive as possible.

Boarding and In-Flight Service

When it’s time for boarding, it’s important to act quickly and clearly to avoid delaying the line or causing inconvenience to other passengers. Usually, an announcement will be made in the waiting area:
“Now boarding Flight 345 to London. Passengers in Zone 2, please proceed to Gate B4.”
If you are unsure which boarding zone you belong to, ask the staff:
  • Excuse me, which boarding zone am I in?
  • Could you confirm if this is Zone 3?
Before entering the jet bridge or boarding stairs, have your documents ready. A staff member may recheck your boarding pass and passport:
  • May I see your boarding pass and passport, please?
  • Thank you. Enjoy your flight!
1. Finding Your Seat and Storing Your Carry-on
When you find your seat, make sure the seat number matches the one on your boarding pass:
  • Excuse me, is this seat 14A?
If your carry-on doesn’t fit in the overhead bin, ask a flight attendant for help:
  • Could you help me stow my carry-on luggage?
  • May I place my bag under the seat in front of me?
Sometimes there are rows with extra legroom. If you want to move, ask:
  • Is there extra legroom in this row?
  • Could I move to a seat with more legroom?
2. Safety Instructions
Before takeoff, the crew will demonstrate safety procedures. Pay attention to the safety card located in the seat pocket:
  • Where can I find the safety card?
If you didn’t catch the instructions, politely ask:
  • Could you please repeat the safety instructions?
Make sure your seatbelt is fastened and your seatback is in the upright position:
  • Please fasten your seatbelt.
  • Ensure your seatback is upright and tray table is stowed.
3. In-Flight Service
Once the aircraft reaches cruising altitude, the in-flight service begins. If you have special requests, feel free to ask the flight attendants:
  • Could I have a blanket and a pillow, please?
  • May I get some water and juice?
  • Do you have any special meals available? (e.g., vegetarian, child-friendly, gluten-free)
If you want to use the in-flight entertainment system, ask:
  • Is there an inflight entertainment system?
  • How do I connect my headphones to the screen?
Many modern planes offer Wi-Fi:
  • Is there Wi-Fi service onboard?
  • What is the password for the inflight Wi-Fi?
If you feel unwell, do not hesitate to ask for medical assistance:
  • I’m feeling unwell. Could I have some medical assistance?
4. Preparing for Landing and Disembarkation
About 20–30 minutes before landing, the crew will make an announcement:
  • Please return your seatback and tray table to their full upright and locked position.
  • Stow all carry-on items under the seat in front of you or in the overhead bins.
After landing and a complete stop, do not rush to stand up:
  • Please remain seated until the seatbelt sign is turned off.
  • Thank you for flying with us. We hope to see you again soon.
If you have a short layover, ask the flight attendant in advance:
  • What’s the fastest way to reach my connecting flight?
  • Will my checked baggage be transferred automatically?
5. Tips for a Comfortable Flight
  • Stay hydrated: drink water regularly, especially on long flights.
  • Move periodically: get up and walk around the cabin to improve circulation.
  • Use noise-cancelling headphones: they help reduce engine noise and make the flight more pleasant.
  • Keep essential items handy: headphones, chargers, and important documents.

Knowing these phrases and the boarding and in-flight service procedures will help you feel confident, quickly find necessary information, and make your flight as comfortable as possible.
Have a great journey!

Upon Arrival and Problem Solving
After landing, the final stage of the journey begins — picking up your baggage, going through customs, and exiting the airport. To stay calm and quickly handle any unforeseen issues, remember a few useful phrases and tips.
1. Heading to the Baggage Claim Area
Follow the signs for “Baggage Claim” or “Arrivals.” If you’re unsure, ask a staff member:
  • Excuse me, could you tell me where the baggage claim is?
  • Which carousel should I go to for Flight 345?
  • Is carousel number 6 for domestic arrivals?
2. Problems with Luggage
Sometimes suitcases are delayed, damaged, or lost. Don’t panic — immediately contact the lost and found service:
  • My suitcase didn’t arrive. What should I do?
  • I’ve lost my baggage tag.
  • My luggage is damaged. Can I file a claim here?
Usually, there is a “Lost and Found” or “Baggage Services” office near the baggage carousels where they will help you fill out a claim form and track your suitcase.
3. Going Through Customs
If you are bringing goods that must be declared, prepare the form in advance:
  • Do I need to declare these items?
  • Here is my customs declaration form.
  • Where do I submit this form?
Customs officers may ask about the value and quantity of your goods, so keep your purchase receipts handy.
4. Finding Transportation and Exiting the Airport
After clearing customs, head to the “Exit” or “Ground Transportation” area. Depending on your plans, ask:
  • Where is the taxi rank?
  • Is there an airport shuttle to the city center?
  • How do I get to the train station from here?
  • Where is the car rental desk?
If you have pre-booked a transfer, show your confirmation:
  • I have a reservation under the name Ivanov.
5. Emergencies and Assistance
In rare cases, you may need emergency services:
  • I need medical assistance.
  • Where is the first aid station?
  • Call an ambulance, please.
If you experience theft or lose documents:
  • I lost my passport. What should I do?
  • Where is the police station?
  • I need to report a theft.
6. Useful Tips After Arrival
  • Organize your documents: keep your passport, tickets, and baggage receipts together for easy access.
  • Check the local time and currency: make sure your phone has updated to the local time zone and check the exchange rate at currency exchange booths.
  • Download local transportation apps: many cities have convenient apps for booking taxis or using public transportation.
  • Stay connected: ask about available Wi-Fi networks or purchase a local SIM card at special kiosks.

By applying these phrases and tips, you’ll easily complete all the necessary steps after arrival, quickly collect your baggage, and reach your final destination without problems.
Enjoy your stay in your new city!

Table of Key Terms

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