Strong verbs in German are a group of verbs that change their base or root in the past tense, as well as in the formation of participles and perfect forms. They represent a key element of the grammatical structure of the language, enriching its expressiveness and variety. These verbs usually denote actions or states that occur with a certain intensity or emotional coloring.
Examples of strong verbs in German:
- gehen (go) - Ich gehe, ich ging, ich bin gegangen
- kommen (come) - Ich komme, ich kam, ich bin gekommen
- sehen (see) - Ich sehe, ich sah, ich habe gesehen
- sitzen (sit) - Ich sitze, ich saß, ich habe gesessen
- essen (have) - Ich esse, ich aß, ich habe gegessen
These examples demonstrate how strong verbs change in the past tense and form different forms that help convey the time, intensity, and semantic coloring of an action.